Thursday, October 29, 2009

NYT archive: Assassin "slew Ito to avenge conquest of Korea"

In a follow-up to this post (and its heated but interesting discussion that followed), here is an archive of the very next day's New York Times, in which assassin An Chunggŭn was able to lay out his reasons, to some extent, for killing Prince Itō Hirobumi in Harbin, China, for which he was later executed:
“I came to Harbin for the sole purpose of assassinating Prince Ito to avenge my country,” the unidentified Korean assassin declared after firing six shots in a crowded Manchurian railway station, three of which found their target. Then he and his companions, also unidentified, submitted to arrest without a struggle. “None of the three attempted to escape and calmly confessed that they had conspired against the life of Prince Ito. They boasted that the object of the plot was to take his life in revenge for his tyranny while he was Resident General of Korea. The assassin, while asserting that he was inspired by a patriotic motive and believed that Japanese wrongs to Koreans justified his act, admitted under examination that he had a personal grudge against the Japanese statesman, who had caused the execution of several of his friends.” The three were turned over to Japanese authorities, because “Koreans are under the jurisdiction of the Japanese courts.”
Unfortunately, the actual picture of the archived news is unavailable to all but home delivery subscribers (it's futile for those of us in Honolulu to even attempt home delivery of the NYT; even on the best of throws, the paper always ends up in the water).

But the assassination was the top story of the day. In addition to the above, there were six other stories related to this:

Kokovsoff Gives Details
Assassin Suddenly Forced His Way in Front of Prince

Japan Mourns for Ito
His Mission to Harbin Was Peaceful — Korean Prince Shocked

Seek Plotters in Korea
General Indignation Felt Even Among Koreans in Seoul
[Kushibo's note: Hmm... Talk about a successful propaganda machine. I have my doubts that "indignation" was the dominant reaction among Koreans in Korea.]

Baron Shibusawa Weeps
Declares Prince Ito Would Have Been Glad to Die for Emperor; Ito the Second Victim; Mr. Stevens, Who Aided Him in Korea, Assassinated Last Year

Meeting of Taft and Ito
Japanese Statesman Showed Great Fondness for the American

Ito’s Death Blocks Japan’s Secret Plan
His Meeting with Kokovsoff Was Expected to Have Most Important Results; America Is Interested; Mikado May Be Seeking an Agreement with Russia to Close the Open Door in Manchuria
[Kushibo's note: Well, that "secret plan" couldn't have been the annexation of Korea now, could it?]

I should consider getting a subscription for a week just to check these out. If anyone in the New York area has a subscription, I wouldn't mind receiving the links.

In other New York Times news that day:

Tell of Brutality at Training School
Boys Beaten and Threatened with Death, Disciplinary Attendants Declare; Youth a Prisoner 13 Years; Stars and Stripes Used as a Whipping Schedule — Supt. Farrell Often Intoxicated, Witnesses Assert

Congress Knew of “White Slave” Trade
Mr. Bennet Wishes the Report of Its Investigating Committee Could Come Out; Russell Proof of System; Inspector Who Was Demoted Was Told of It in Advance by a Dive Keeper — How Tammany Has Acted

1,000 Girl Strikers Shut Up a Factory
Big Cigar Plant in New Brunswick Forced to Close Its Doors Indefinitely; They Resort to Violence; Forewoman’s Clothing Nearly Torn Off in a Struggle and Many Kept Away from Work

Halley’s Comet Brighter
Is Seen Without Difficulty by Prof. Wendell with 15-Inch Equatorial

I wonder how many back in 1909 thought that the arrival of Halley's Comet was like the 2012 end of the Mayan calendar we face in a few years. Supposedly Mark Twain thought it meant his imminent death:
I came in with Halley's Comet in 1835. It is coming again next year, and I expect to go out with it. It will be the greatest disappointment of my life if I don't go out with Halley's Comet. The Almighty has said, no doubt: 'Now here are these two unaccountable freaks; they came in together, they must go out together.'
Apocryphal, perhaps, but it's an oft-repeated story. Not unlike other historical figures.


5 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  2. By the way, are you part Japanese? I assumed it because "Kushibo" is a Japanese name.

    ReplyDelete
  3. This should be a lesson in not assuming things. Kushibo is a Korean word. It means "ninety-five."

    And I don't care to divulge matters of ethnicity, for several reasons. First, I feel that we are at a point in society where we should transcend racial and ethnic labels. Where one has grown up and in what culture or environment may have some effect on their self, but it does not necessarily define them.

    Secondly, and in relation to that, I don't care to be pigeonholed by people based on what they think they know about my family's ethnic or racial background.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Kushibo,

    The fundamental discrepancy in our opinions, I think, originates from the scope of options Koreans could take.

    1.Complete independence of Korea
    2.Protectorate (partial annexation)
    3.Annexation

    Your narratives are limited only to the choices of No. 2 and 3, which I consider represents the colonizers’ view. No wonder Koreans get upset whenever they read that kind of reasoning.

    When Ahn shot Ito, he intended the choice No. 1, not any other else. And most Koreans had the same in their minds. Ito’s scheduled meeting with Kokovsoff did not mean anything to Koreans, because it would be all about the choice No. 2 and 3 and Koreans were excluded from the dialogue. I think Ahn clearly sent messages to the world that what Koreans desire is the complete independence from Japan, not anything else.

    Actually, as a result of worldwide resistance to colonialism, many countries got recognized their independence after the World War II. Even if protectorate status had lasted and annexation never had happened, Korea might have become more assimilated to Japan and more and more dependent on Japan in every sphere of life, which would result in weakening of causes for independence. Many countries in the world could not achieve independence even after WWII, could they?

    ReplyDelete
  5. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete

Share your thoughts, but please be kind and respectful. My mom reads this blog.